In many countries, local and central governments have been responsible for managing water supply and sewage systems. Most of the current policy debate focuses on public-private partnerships or privatization of water services. The Union Panel wants to address whether enough consideration has been given to improving public water enterprises. The privatization model raises concerns, especially about water supply and sanitation infrastructure for the poor. Privatization takes on yet another dimension in developing countries, where concern about the deterioration of services is combined with the rising cost of water. Even in developed countries, the consequences of imposing market solutions are not yet known, especially over the long term. Private operators are expected to introduce some new technical and managerial practices, though they might still want government guarantees to reduce their financial risks.
The Union Panel notes that there has been only limited participation of other stakeholders, such as the labor force, in decisions about privatization. At the 3rd World Water Forum, Public Service International will facilitate discussion on public-private partnerships and privatization. Discussion of a recent initiative by the Japanese Trade Union Confederation for an integrated water law is expected to make more people aware of the significance of integrated water management. Major parties concerned with public water systems (politicians, waterworks managers, citizens, workers, experts in finance and investment) will be invited to join the session of the Union Panel. Through reports on successful examples and exchange of opinion and experience, this session will look for ways to make public water authorities stronger and more effective, especially in developing countries. |
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